Clinical psychology is the application of psychology to troublesome mental distress in a health and social care context. ~ Clinical Psychologists assess mental health problems; conduct and use scientific research to understand mental health problems; develop, provide and evaluate psychological care and interventions (psychotherapy). ~ In America, they normally hold a Ph.D. ~ or a Psy.D. ~ graduate degree, and often have postgraduate work experience. ~ The term was introduced in a 1907 paper by the American psychologist Lightner Witmer (1867-1956), who specifically defined it as the study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change.[1] The American Psychological Association offers a more modern definition of Clinical Psychology: The field of Clinical Psychology integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort as well as to promote human adaptation, adjustment, and personal development. ~ Clinical Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all socioeconomic levels.[2]
Contents
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* 1 History
* 2 Professional practice
* 3 The Big Three perspectives
o 3.1 Psychodynamic
o 3.2 Cognitive Behavioral
o 3.3 Humanistic
* 4 Other scientific perspectives
* 5 Notes
* 6 See also
o 6.1 Related lists
* 7 References
* 8 External links
